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Latest guides.

Coffee water hardness and ph.
Guide7 Nov 2026 · 12 min read

Coffee Water Hardness and pH: What the Numbers Mean and How to Check Yours

SCA targets for brewing water are 150 ppm TDS, about 4 grains of hardness and pH 7, but sources disagree on the ranges. Learn to read your report and test.

Espresso grind size by machine and grinder.
Guide27 Oct 2026 · 15 min read

Espresso Grind Size by Machine and Grinder: Why the Setting Belongs to the Grinder

Searching for an espresso grind setting for your machine? Sourced starting points for three grinders, plus why the number never transfers.

Aeropress inverted vs standard.
Guide19 Oct 2026 · 15 min read

AeroPress Inverted vs Standard: Which Method Fits Which Cup, and What the Champions Actually Use

Standard and inverted AeroPress brew the same coffee in different ways: drip-through, steep control, flip risk. See both with real champion recipes.

Japanese iced coffee.
Guide8 Oct 2026 · 15 min read

Japanese Iced Coffee: Ratio, Method, and Which Dripper to Use

Japanese iced coffee ratios split two ways: about 1:10 by poured water, 1:15 to 1:20 by total liquid. Here is why, plus the grind and method by dripper.

How to descale an espresso machine.
Guide3 Oct 2026 · 12 min read

How to Descale an Espresso Machine: Frequency, Vinegar vs Citric Acid, and the Full Process

Descaling frequency depends on water hardness, not a fixed calendar. Here is citric acid versus vinegar, real ratios, and the full step-by-step process.

Clever dripper.
Guide2 Oct 2026 · 13 min read

Clever Dripper: Ratio, Grind Size, and How It Compares to a V60

The Clever Dripper ratio splits 1:15 to 1:16 across three sourced guides. Here is the grind, the full brew steps, and how it compares to a V60 and Hario Switch.